There are four main types of timber: hardwood, softwood, engineered and composite. Hardwood is the most expensive and strongest type of timber, while softwood is the cheapest and weakest. Engineered timber is a mix of hardwood and softwood, while composite is made from recycled wood pulp and plastic.
Bamboo Timber
Bamboo has been used as a material for construction for thousands of years because it is strong and durable, but also lightweight and easy to work with. Bamboo timber is often used for making furniture, flooring, and scaffolding. It can also be used as a sustainable alternative to other types of timber such as oak or mahogany.
There are over 1,000 species of bamboo, but only around 60 of these are suitable for use in construction. The most common type of bamboo used for timber is known as “moso bamboo”. This species grows rapidly and can reach heights of up to 15 metres in just three to five years.
Bamboo trees are felled using traditional methods such as axes or saws. The resulting logs are then transported to sawmills where they are cut into planks or beams. These can then be used in construction projects or sold as lumber.
Bamboo lumber is an eco-friendly alternative to other types of wood because it grows so quickly. It also requires less energy and water to produce than other timbers such as pine or oak. Bamboo forests also provide homes for wildlife and help to reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.
Birch Timber
Birch is a hardwood that is often used in the construction of furniture and other wooden products. It is a very popular choice for making cabinets, tables, chairs, and other pieces of furniture. Birch has a light brown color with a fine grain pattern. It is also known for its durability and strength.
Cedar Timber
Cedar is a softwood that grows in North America, Europe, and Asia. The wood has a reddish-brown color with a fine, straight grain. It is lightweight yet strong, making it ideal for use in construction and furniture making. Cedar is also resistant to rot and insect damage, making it an ideal choice for outdoor use.
Cedar timber can be used in a variety of ways due to its versatility. It is commonly used for construction purposes such as cladding, decking, and fencing. Cedar timber can also be used for indoor applications such as flooring, panelling, and joinery work. Furniture made from cedar timber is also popular due to its attractive grain patterns and durability.
Cedar timber is widely available from lumberyard s and builders merchants. It can be purchased in lengths ranging from 2-4 metres (6-12 feet). Prices vary depending on the quality of the timber but cedar lumber is generally fairly affordable compared to other types of wood such as oak or mahogany.
When purchasing cedar lumber, it’s important to select boards that are free from knots or other defects which could weaken the structural integrity of the finished product.
If you’re planning on using cedar lumber for an outdoor project, then it’s important to choose boards that have been kiln dried or pressure treated. This will help protect the wood against fungal decay and insect attack.
Before beginning any construction or carpentry project, make sure you have all the necessary tools and equipment available. This includes saws, hammers, screwdrivers, nails, screws, sandpaper, and stains or paints (if desired). Always wear protective clothing when working with any type of wood – including gloves, eye protection, and ear defenders if using power tools.
Cherry Timber
Cherry timber is often used for high-quality furniture, cabinets, floors, and millwork. It can be stained or left natural to show off its beautiful grain pattern. Cherry wood is also popular for carving and turned objects due to its hardness and strength.
When buying cherry timber, it is important to look for boards that are free of knots or other blemishes. The best boards will have consistent coloration and few defects. Cherry wood can be prone to warping and cupping if it is not properly kiln dried before use.
Cherry timber should be stored in a cool, dry place until ready to use. It can be glued, nailed, or screwed into place using the appropriate fasteners for the project at hand
Cross-laminated Timber
The main advantage of CLT is its high strength-to-weight ratio which makes it ideal for load-bearing applications. It is also environmentally friendly since it uses less wood than traditional timber construction methods and can be made from certified sustainable forests. Additionally, CLT panels have good acoustic and thermal properties which make them comfortable to live in.
Disadvantages of CLT include its high cost (although this is slowly coming down as production increases) and the fact that it requires specialised equipment and training to install correctly.
Glulam Timber
Glulam is a type of engineered wood product that is made by gluing together lumber or timbers to create a larger piece. It is commonly used in construction and has many advantages over solid wood including increased strength, stability and resistance to warping. Glulam can be manufactured in any size or shape and can be curved, which makes it ideal for use in unique or complex designs.
Green timber Timber
Green timber is the term used in the timber trade to describe unseasoned or ‘wet’ lumber. It has a moisture content above 30%, which means that it is not suitable for many applications where low moisture content is required, such as in construction or furniture making. Green timber is often used for temporary applications, such as scaffolding, or for products that will be exposed to the elements, such as fence posts. It can also be used for fuel wood or in paper production.
Timber refers to any wood that has been cut into beams or other shapes for use in construction, carpentry and joinery. Timber may be either sawn (cut with a saw) or hewn (split with an axe), and may be either green (unseasoned) or seasoned (dry). Seasoning reduces the moisture content of timber so that it is more stable and less likely to warp or shrink when exposed to dry conditions.
There are two main types of timber: softwood and hardwood. Softwoods come from evergreen trees such as pines and spruces, while hardwoods come from deciduous trees such as oaks and maples. Hardwoods are generally more difficult to work with than softwoods because they are harder and heavier, but they are also more durable.
The most common type of green timber in the UK is Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). This tree grows quickly and produces long straight trunks ideal for construction purposes. Other common types of green timber include western red cedar (Thuja plicata), Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris).
Lime Timber
Lime timber is characterized by its light weight, straight grain, and even texture. It is easy to work with and takes nails and screws well. Lime timber has good resistance to rot and decay, making it an ideal material for use in construction projects where durability is required. Lime timber is also used for making furniture, floors, stairs, doors, windows, moldings, picture frames, turned objects, toys, veneers, boxes